DIY Septic Tank Revolution: How to Build a 55-Gallon Drum Oasis for Your Waste!
What To Know
- Install a 2-inch PVC pipe in the trench and connect it to the inlet drum.
- Install a 4-inch PVC pipe in the trench and connect it to the outlet drum.
- Add a 2-inch layer of sand on top of the gravel in the outlet drum.
Building a septic tank is an essential part of any off-grid or remote living setup. It provides a safe and efficient way to treat wastewater from your home. While there are many different types of septic tanks available, a 55-gallon drum system is a great option for small homes or cabins. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to make a septic tank with 55-gallon drums.
Materials You’ll Need
- Two 55-gallon plastic drums
- 4-inch PVC pipe
- 2-inch PVC pipe
- PVC couplings and elbows
- Gravel
- Sand
- Soil
Tools You’ll Need
- Shovel
- Drill
- Hole saw
- Hacksaw
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Safety glasses
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare the Drums
- Cut the top off one of the drums using a hole saw. This will be the inlet drum.
- Cut a 4-inch hole in the side of the other drum, 6 inches from the bottom. This will be the outlet drum.
2. Connect the Drums
- Insert a 4-inch PVC pipe into the hole in the inlet drum.
- Connect a 4-inch PVC elbow to the end of the pipe.
- Insert the other end of the elbow into the hole in the outlet drum.
- Secure the connection with PVC couplings.
3. Install the Inlet and Outlet Pipes
- Dig a trench from your home to the inlet drum.
- Install a 2-inch PVC pipe in the trench and connect it to the inlet drum.
- Dig a trench from the outlet drum to the leach field.
- Install a 4-inch PVC pipe in the trench and connect it to the outlet drum.
4. Fill the Drums with Gravel
- Fill the inlet drum with gravel to a depth of 12 inches.
- Fill the outlet drum with gravel to a depth of 6 inches.
5. Install the Sand Layer
- Add a 6-inch layer of sand on top of the gravel in the inlet drum.
- Add a 2-inch layer of sand on top of the gravel in the outlet drum.
6. Fill the Drums with Soil
- Fill the inlet drum with soil to a depth of 6 inches.
- Fill the outlet drum with soil to a depth of 2 inches.
7. Level the Drums
- Use a level to ensure that the drums are level.
- Adjust the soil as needed to level the drums.
Maintenance
Your septic tank will need to be maintained on a regular basis to ensure that it is working properly. Here are some maintenance tips:
- Inspect the tank regularly for any leaks or damage.
- Pump the tank every 3-5 years to remove sludge and scum.
- Do not put grease, oil, or chemicals down the drain.
Troubleshooting
If you are having problems with your septic tank, here are some troubleshooting tips:
- If the tank is overflowing, it may be clogged. Check the inlet and outlet pipes for any blockages.
- If the tank is not draining properly, it may be full. Pump the tank to remove sludge and scum.
- If the tank is leaking, it may have a hole or crack. Inspect the tank carefully and repair any damage.
Summary
Building a septic tank with 55-gallon drums is a relatively simple and inexpensive project. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can build a system that will provide you with years of trouble-free service.
Popular Questions
Q: How long will a 55-gallon drum septic tank last?
A: With proper maintenance, a 55-gallon drum septic tank can last for 10-15 years.
Q: How often should I pump my septic tank?
A: You should pump your septic tank every 3-5 years to remove sludge and scum.
Q: What should I do if my septic tank is overflowing?
A: If your septic tank is overflowing, it may be clogged. Check the inlet and outlet pipes for any blockages. If you find a blockage, remove it and the tank should start draining again.
